Mapeo de la vulnerabilidad a la degradación de pastizales mediante AHP-GIS & RPAS en la microcuenca Pomacochas - Perú
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55996/dekamuagropec.v4i1.136Palabras clave:
Vulnerabilidad, degradación de pastizales, NDVI, RPAS.Resumen
En Perú, realizar un monitoreo de pastizales es cada vez más esencial para apoyar a los productores agropecuarios y fortalecer nuevas políticas públicas enmarcadas a un manejo sostenible a nivel de cuencas hidrográficas. En esta investigación se buscó mapear la vulnerabilidad a la degradación de pastizales en la microcuenca de Pomacochas, Amazonas − Perú. Para ello, se utilizaron criterios (NDVI, precipitación, MOS, textura del suelo, pH y pendiente). También, basado en consulta a expertos y el Proceso de Jerarquía Analítica (AHP), se sopeso la importancia de los criterios. Luego, se generó el mapa de aptitud del territorio para evaluar la vulnerabilidad de pastizales mediante superposición ponderada de los mapas de criterios. NDVI fue el criterio más importante, mientras que, la pendiente del terreno fue el menos importante. El modelado basado en AHP y SIG muestra que alrededor de 4012.08 km2 (62.98%) del área total de estudio se encuentran en la categoría “ligeramente vulnerable” (C3) a la degradación de pastizales. Asimismo, se validó los resultados mediante cuatro parcelas de validación empleando imágenes de un Aeronave Piloteada Remotamente (RPA). El estudio brindará apoyo para la toma de decisiones en torno al manejo de los pastizales en microcuencas.
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