Efficiency of environmental auditing and its relation to solid waste management in a provincial municipality of Cajamarca

Abstract

This study analyses the relationship between environmental auditing and solid waste management, assessing the impact of environmental laws and regulations on the sustainability and efficiency of processes. The results revealed a high positive correlation (r=0.919, p=0.000) between the two variables, demonstrating that well-structured audits, supported by a sound regulatory framework, contribute significantly to the improvement of waste segregation, recycling and proper disposal. However, shortcomings were identified in the audit methods and procedures, with 40% of respondents rating them as ‘Bad’, reflecting the need to strengthen operational processes and technical training of staff. The planning stage was also recognized as key to the success of environmental audits, with 82.5% of respondents generally supporting it, although 10% remained neutral and 7.5% expressed disagreement, suggesting a lack of knowledge or limited experience in this area. These findings are consistent with previous research highlighting that lack of technological resources, constant supervision and continuous training are limiting factors for the effectiveness of environmental audits. This study concludes that the success of environmental audits and their impact on solid waste management depends on a comprehensive approach that combines adequate planning, technical capacity building, availability of technological resources and a robust regulatory framework.